Australian planting calendar
What to plant in July in a Tropical garden
Explore 82 core planting options for July in the Tropical zone, with practical garden jobs and links to our growing guides.
These are broad climate-zone windows. Local weather, frost, soil conditions and your garden’s microclimate can shift timing. Check the plant guide before starting.
Not sure which zone applies? Find your zone before using this calendar. Want this tailored to your garden? Save your plants in My Garden.
Core planting options
The planting method matters: sowing seed and planting seedlings, tubers or nursery plants are different jobs. “Sow” means the underlying source does not specify direct sowing or trays.
Edible flowers
Alyssum
Sow
Core planting window: Mar-Jul
How to grow alyssumLeafy greens
Amaranth
Sow
Core planting window: Apr–Aug
How to grow amaranthLegumes
Asparagus pea
Sow direct
Core planting window: Mar-Jul
How to grow asparagus peaHerbs
Basil
Sow
Core planting window: All year
How to grow basilPods & fruit
Beans (bush/French)
Sow
Core planting window: Mar-Aug
How to grow beans (bush/french)Herbs
Bee balm
Sow
Core planting window: Apr-Sep
How to grow bee balmTropical & subtropical edibles
Bitter melon
Sow
Core planting window: Feb-Nov
How to grow bitter melonHerbs
Borage
Sow
Core planting window: May–Aug
How to grow borageLeafy & brassicas
Cabbage
Sow
Core planting window: Apr-Aug
How to grow cabbageFruiting crops
Cape gooseberry
Sow
Core planting window: Mar–Aug
How to grow cape gooseberryPods & fruit
Capsicum
Sow
Core planting window: All year
How to grow capsicumHerbs
Caraway
Sow
Core planting window: Mar-Oct
How to grow carawayEdible flowers
Carnation
Sow
Core planting window: Apr-Oct
How to grow carnationRoots & bulbs
Carrot
Sow
Core planting window: Mar-Jul
How to grow carrotHerbs
Chamomile
Sow
Core planting window: All year
How to grow chamomilePods & fruit
Chilli
Sow
Core planting window: All year
How to grow chilliLeafy greens
Chinese cabbage
Sow
Core planting window: Apr–Jul
How to grow chinese cabbageHerbs
Chives
Sow
Core planting window: Mar–Jul
How to grow chivesPods & fruit
Choko
Plant sprouted fruit / nursery stock
Core planting window: Apr–Aug
How to grow chokoLeafy greens
Choy sum
Sow direct / transplant seedlings
Core planting window: May–Jul
How to grow choy sumLegumes
Climbing beans
Sow
Core planting window: Apr–Jul
How to grow climbing beansLeafy greens
Collards
Sow
Core planting window: Apr–Jul
How to grow collardsHerbs
Coriander
Sow
Core planting window: Apr-Jul
How to grow corianderLegumes
Cowpeas
Sow direct
Core planting window: Jan,Jul-Aug,Oct-Dec
How to grow cowpeasPods & fruit
Cucumber
Sow
Core planting window: Feb-Sep
How to grow cucumberEdible flowers
Dahlia
Sow
Core planting window: Apr-Sep
How to grow dahliaRoots & bulbs
Daikon
Sow direct
Core planting window: Apr-Aug
How to grow daikonHerbs
Dandelion
Sow
Core planting window: Mar-Sep
How to grow dandelionFruit
Dragon fruit
Plant rooted cutting / nursery stock
Core planting window: All year outside waterlogged periods
How to grow dragon fruitPods & fruit
Edamame
Sow direct
Core planting window: Apr–Aug
How to grow edamamePods & fruit
Eggplant
Sow
Core planting window: All year
How to grow eggplantHerbs
Fenugreek
Sow
Core planting window: Mar-Nov
How to grow fenugreekVegetables
Florence fennel
Sow
Core planting window: Apr-Aug
How to grow florence fennelEdible flowers
French marigold
Sow
Core planting window: Mar–Oct
How to grow french marigoldLeafy greens
Gai lan
Sow direct / transplant seedlings
Core planting window: May–Jul
How to grow gai lanLeafy greens
Garden cress
Sow
Core planting window: All year
How to grow garden cressTropical & subtropical edibles
Ginger
Plant rhizomes
Core planting window: Mar-Aug,Oct-Nov
How to grow gingerPerennial edibles
Globe artichoke
Sow
Core planting window: Apr–Jul
How to grow globe artichokeLeafy greens
Ice plant
Sow
Core planting window: Mar-Sep
How to grow ice plantRoots & bulbs
Kohlrabi
Sow
Core planting window: Mar–Jul
How to grow kohlrabiLeafy greens
Komatsuna
Sow direct / transplant seedlings
Core planting window: May–Jul
How to grow komatsunaPods & fruit
Lablab
Sow direct
Core planting window: All year
How to grow lablabHerbs
Lemon balm
Sow
Core planting window: May–Jul
How to grow lemon balmLeafy & brassicas
Lettuce
Sow
Core planting window: Apr-Aug
How to grow lettuceLegumes
Lima bean
Sow
Core planting window: Feb-Oct
How to grow lima beanLeafy greens
Malabar spinach
Sow direct / transplant seedlings
Core planting window: All year
How to grow malabar spinachFruiting crops
Marrow
Sow
Core planting window: Mar-Aug
How to grow marrowHerbs
Marshmallow
Sow
Core planting window: All year
How to grow marshmallowHerbs
Meadowsweet
Sow
Core planting window: Mar-Sep
How to grow meadowsweetFruit
Mulberry
Plant nursery stock
Core planting window: May–Jul
How to grow mulberryPods & fruit
Mung bean
Sow direct
Core planting window: Mar–Aug
How to grow mung beanLeafy greens
Mustard greens
Sow
Core planting window: Jan–Nov
How to grow mustard greensEdible flowers
Nasturtium
Sow
Core planting window: Feb–Sep
How to grow nasturtiumRoots & bulbs
Oca
Plant tubers
Core planting window: Jun-Aug
How to grow ocaFruiting crops
Okra
Sow
Core planting window: Mar–Sep
How to grow okraHerbs
Oregano
Sow
Core planting window: Apr–Jul
How to grow oreganoAsian greens
Pak choy
Sow
Core planting window: Apr-Aug
How to grow pak choyFruit
Papaya
Plant nursery stock
Core planting window: All year; avoid saturated peak-wet sites
How to grow papayaHerbs
Parsley
Sow
Core planting window: May–Jul
How to grow parsleyRoots & bulbs
Parsnip
Sow
Core planting window: Mar–Aug
How to grow parsnipHerbs
Perilla
Sow
Core planting window: Mar-Sep
How to grow perillaPods & fruit
Pigeon pea
Sow direct
Core planting window: All year
How to grow pigeon peaHerbs
Plantain
Sow
Core planting window: Mar-Sep
How to grow plantainPods & fruit
Pumpkin
Sow
Core planting window: Mar-Aug
How to grow pumpkinRoots & bulbs
Radish
Sow
Core planting window: All year
How to grow radishPerennial edibles
Rhubarb
Plant crowns / divisions
Core planting window: Jun–Sep
How to grow rhubarbHerbs
Sage
Sow
Core planting window: Apr–Jul
How to grow sageHerbs
Salad burnet
Sow
Core planting window: Mar-Sep
How to grow salad burnetRoots & bulbs
Salsify
Sow direct
Core planting window: Apr-Aug
How to grow salsifyLeafy & brassicas
Silverbeet
Sow
Core planting window: Mar-Jul
How to grow silverbeetRoots & bulbs
Spring onions
Sow
Core planting window: Apr-Aug
How to grow spring onionsFruiting crops
Squash
Sow
Core planting window: Mar–Jul
How to grow squashHerbs
Stinging nettle
Sow
Core planting window: Mar-Sep
How to grow stinging nettleEdible flowers
Sunflower
Sow
Core planting window: Mar–Nov
How to grow sunflowerPods & fruit
Sweet corn
Sow
Core planting window: All year
How to grow sweet cornRoots & tubers
Sweet potato
Plant slips / rooted cuttings
Core planting window: All year where drainage permits
How to grow sweet potatoLeafy greens
Tatsoi
Sow direct / transplant seedlings
Core planting window: May–Jul
How to grow tatsoiHerbs
Thyme
Sow
Core planting window: Jun–Jul
How to grow thymePods & fruit
Tomato
Sow
Core planting window: Mar-Jul
How to grow tomatoFruiting crops
Watermelon
Sow
Core planting window: Mar–Jul
How to grow watermelonLegumes
Yardlong bean
Sow
Core planting window: Feb-Oct
How to grow yardlong beanPods & fruit
Zucchini
Sow
Core planting window: Feb-Sep
How to grow zucchiniPossible / shoulder planting options
These sit at the edge of the planting window and need more care with local conditions. They are kept separate from the core options.
Roots & bulbs
Burdock
Sow
Core planting window: Apr–Jun
How to grow burdockEdible flowers
Calendula
Sow
Core planting window: Mar–May, Aug–Oct
How to grow calendulaRoots & bulbs
Celeriac
Sow
Core planting window: Apr
How to grow celeriacVegetables
Celery
Sow
Core planting window: Apr
How to grow celeryHerbs
Dill
Sow
Core planting window: May–Jun
How to grow dillLeafy greens
Endive
Sow
Core planting window: Apr–Jun
How to grow endiveHerbs
Fennel
Sow
Core planting window: Apr–Jun
How to grow fennelLeafy greens
Kale
Sow
Core planting window: Apr–May
How to grow kaleFruiting crops
Luffa
Sow
Core planting window: Mar–Jun
How to grow luffaHerbs
Mint
Sow
Core planting window: Apr–Jun
How to grow mintLeafy greens
Mizuna
Sow
Core planting window: Apr–Jun
How to grow mizunaFruiting crops
Rockmelon
Sow
Core planting window: Mar–Jun
How to grow rockmelonHerbs
Sweet marjoram
Sow
Core planting window: Apr–May
How to grow sweet marjoramLeafy greens
Warrigal greens
Sow
Core planting window: Apr
How to grow warrigal greensIn the garden in July
Use these jobs when the stated conditions apply in your garden.
Check for leaks and blockages
Run each irrigation zone briefly and look for leaks, blocked emitters, dry patches or water falling on paths.
When this applies: Repair safely or use a qualified irrigation professional where needed.
Year-round care
Check before watering
Check moisture around the roots and the rain forecast before watering. Water only where needed and follow local watering rules.
When this applies: Use the soil and plant needs to guide watering, rather than a fixed calendar interval.
How to do it
Check irrigation and adjust it to the weather
At season changes, after repairs and whenever plants show uneven watering.
Water the roots, without wasting water
Only when the root area needs water. Prefer early morning, subject to local restrictions. Seeds and young plants need closer checks than established plants.
Decide whether your plant needs water
Before watering, after useful rain, and more often when plants are young or weather is hot or windy. This is a check, not a fixed watering schedule.
Sources and timing
Planting windows come from The Garden Hand’s existing planting calendar. Follow each plant link for its full growing guide. Garden jobs retain their existing zone, month and condition rules; year-round care is shown separately.
- Waterwise gardening: Watering
© The State of Queensland. Adapted and abridged; sourced 17 September 2026. No endorsement implied.
CC BY 4.0 - Top End Ultimate Irrigation Guide
Cited for factual research only. Garden Archive wording is original; sourced 18 September 2026.
Copyright; research only