Australian planting calendar
What to plant in July in a Subtropical garden
Explore 47 core planting options for July in the Subtropical zone, with practical garden jobs and links to our growing guides.
These are broad climate-zone windows. Local weather, frost, soil conditions and your garden’s microclimate can shift timing. Check the plant guide before starting.
Not sure which zone applies? Find your zone before using this calendar. Want this tailored to your garden? Save your plants in My Garden.
Core planting options
The planting method matters: sowing seed and planting seedlings, tubers or nursery plants are different jobs. “Sow” means the underlying source does not specify direct sowing or trays.
Herbs
Bee balm
Sow
Core planting window: Apr-Sep
How to grow bee balmRoots & bulbs
Beetroot
Sow
Core planting window: Feb-Nov
How to grow beetrootFruit
Blueberry — low-chill group
Plant nursery stock
Core planting window: May–Jul
How to grow blueberry — low-chill groupFruit
Boysenberry
Plant dormant canes / nursery stock
Core planting window: Jun–Jul
How to grow boysenberryLeafy & brassicas
Cabbage
Sow
Core planting window: Mar-Oct
How to grow cabbageFruiting crops
Cape gooseberry
Sow
Core planting window: Jan–Mar, Jul–Dec
How to grow cape gooseberryHerbs
Caraway
Sow
Core planting window: Feb-Nov
How to grow carawayEdible flowers
Carnation
Sow
Core planting window: Apr-Oct
How to grow carnationRoots & bulbs
Carrot
Sow
Core planting window: Feb-Nov
How to grow carrotHerbs
Chamomile
Sow
Core planting window: Mar-Oct
How to grow chamomileHerbs
Chervil
Sow
Core planting window: Mar-Sep
How to grow chervilPods & fruit
Chilli
Sow
Core planting window: Jul-Mar
How to grow chilliLeafy greens
Chinese cabbage
Sow
Core planting window: Jul–Aug
How to grow chinese cabbageHerbs
Chives
Sow
Core planting window: All year
How to grow chivesLeafy greens
Choy sum
Sow direct / transplant seedlings
Core planting window: Apr–Aug
How to grow choy sumHerbs
Coriander
Sow
Core planting window: Mar-May, Jul-Aug
How to grow corianderPods & fruit
Cucumber
Sow
Core planting window: Jul-Mar
How to grow cucumberEdible flowers
Dahlia
Sow
Core planting window: Jun-Oct
How to grow dahliaHerbs
Dill
Sow
Core planting window: Mar–May, Jul–Aug
How to grow dillHerbs
Fenugreek
Sow
Core planting window: Mar-Nov
How to grow fenugreekEdible flowers
French marigold
Sow
Core planting window: Jan–Feb, Jul–Dec
How to grow french marigoldLeafy greens
Gai lan
Sow direct / transplant seedlings
Core planting window: Apr–Aug
How to grow gai lanLeafy greens
Garden cress
Sow
Core planting window: All year
How to grow garden cressLeafy greens
Komatsuna
Sow direct / transplant seedlings
Core planting window: Apr–Aug
How to grow komatsunaLeafy & brassicas
Lettuce
Sow
Core planting window: All year
How to grow lettuceRoots & bulbs
Mangel wurzel
Sow
Core planting window: Feb-Oct
How to grow mangel wurzelHerbs
Marshmallow
Sow
Core planting window: Feb-Oct
How to grow marshmallowHerbs
Meadowsweet
Sow
Core planting window: Feb-Oct
How to grow meadowsweetFruit
Mulberry
Plant nursery stock
Core planting window: May–Jul
How to grow mulberryLeafy greens
Mustard greens
Sow
Core planting window: All year
How to grow mustard greensEdible flowers
Nasturtium
Sow
Core planting window: Feb–Sep
How to grow nasturtiumRoots & bulbs
Parsnip
Sow
Core planting window: Jun–Sep
How to grow parsnipPods & fruit
Peas
Sow
Core planting window: Mar-Jul
How to grow peasRoots & bulbs
Potato
Plant tubers
Core planting window: May-Sep
How to grow potatoEdible flowers
Primrose
Sow
Core planting window: Feb-Aug
How to grow primroseRoots & bulbs
Radish
Sow
Core planting window: All year
How to grow radishFruit
Raspberry
Plant dormant canes / nursery stock
Core planting window: Jun–Jul
How to grow raspberryLeafy greens
Rocket
Sow
Core planting window: Mar–Oct
How to grow rocketHerbs
Salad burnet
Sow
Core planting window: Feb-Oct
How to grow salad burnetLeafy & brassicas
Silverbeet
Sow
Core planting window: All year
How to grow silverbeetLegumes
Snow peas
Sow
Core planting window: Mar–Jul
How to grow snow peasLeafy & brassicas
Spinach
Sow
Core planting window: Mar-Jul
How to grow spinachRoots & bulbs
Spring onions
Sow
Core planting window: Feb-May,Jul-Aug,Oct
How to grow spring onionsHerbs
Stinging nettle
Sow
Core planting window: Jul-Nov
How to grow stinging nettleBerries & compact fruit
Strawberry
Transplant seedlings
Core planting window: Apr-Aug
How to grow strawberryLeafy greens
Tatsoi
Sow direct / transplant seedlings
Core planting window: Apr–Aug
How to grow tatsoiHerbs
Thyme
Sow
Core planting window: Jul–Oct
How to grow thymePossible / shoulder planting options
These sit at the edge of the planting window and need more care with local conditions. They are kept separate from the core options.
Herbs
Angelica
Sow
Core planting window: Aug–Nov
How to grow angelicaPerennial edibles
Asparagus
Plant crowns / divisions
Core planting window: Aug
How to grow asparagusHerbs
Borage
Sow
Core planting window: Aug–Nov
How to grow borageLeafy & brassicas
Broccoli
Sow
Core planting window: Mar-Jun
How to grow broccoliEdible flowers
Calendula
Sow
Core planting window: Mar–Jun
How to grow calendulaRoots & bulbs
Celeriac
Sow
Core planting window: Mar–Apr, Aug
How to grow celeriacVegetables
Celery
Sow
Core planting window: Mar–Apr, Aug–Sep
How to grow celeryLeafy greens
Endive
Sow
Core planting window: Mar–Jun
How to grow endiveHerbs
Fennel
Sow
Core planting window: Aug–Sep
How to grow fennelPerennial edibles
Globe artichoke
Sow
Core planting window: Aug–Nov
How to grow globe artichokeLeafy greens
Kale
Sow
Core planting window: Mar–May
How to grow kaleRoots & bulbs
Kohlrabi
Sow
Core planting window: Mar–Jun
How to grow kohlrabiHerbs
Lemon balm
Sow
Core planting window: Aug–Oct
How to grow lemon balmFruiting crops
Luffa
Sow
Core planting window: Jan, Aug–Dec
How to grow luffaHerbs
Mint
Sow
Core planting window: Aug–Nov
How to grow mintLeafy greens
Mizuna
Sow
Core planting window: Mar–May
How to grow mizunaHerbs
Oregano
Sow
Core planting window: Mar–Apr, Aug–Oct
How to grow oreganoHerbs
Parsley
Sow
Core planting window: Mar–May
How to grow parsleyFruiting crops
Rockmelon
Sow
Core planting window: Jan, Aug–Dec
How to grow rockmelonHerbs
Sage
Sow
Core planting window: Aug–Nov
How to grow sageHerbs
Sweet marjoram
Sow
Core planting window: Sep–Oct
How to grow sweet marjoramFruiting crops
Watermelon
Sow
Core planting window: Aug–Nov
How to grow watermelonIn the garden in July
Use these jobs when the stated conditions apply in your garden.
Use the mild spell for maintenance
Clean garden tools and tackle weeds while growth is slower and working conditions are milder.
When this applies: Use safe tool-maintenance methods and remove weeds before they set seed.
Year-round care
Check before watering
Check moisture around the roots and the rain forecast before watering. Water only where needed and follow local watering rules.
When this applies: Use the soil and plant needs to guide watering, rather than a fixed calendar interval.
How to do it
Clean and check your hand tools
After use and before a busy planting period. Clean tools used on suspect diseased plants before using them elsewhere.
Remove young weeds by hand
As unwanted seedlings appear, ideally before flowering and seed set, while soil is moist enough to release roots but not waterlogged.
Reduce disease spread and clean pots and trays
After a crop, between propagation batches and when disease is suspected.
Decide whether your plant needs water
Before watering, after useful rain, and more often when plants are young or weather is hot or windy. This is a check, not a fixed watering schedule.
Sources and timing
Planting windows come from The Garden Hand’s existing planting calendar. Follow each plant link for its full growing guide. Garden jobs retain their existing zone, month and condition rules; year-round care is shown separately.
- Waterwise gardening: Watering
© The State of Queensland. Adapted and abridged; sourced 17 September 2026. No endorsement implied.
CC BY 4.0 - July In Your Patch
Cited for factual research only. Garden Archive wording is original; sourced 18 September 2026.
All rights reserved; research only