Australian planting calendar
What to plant in December in a Tropical garden
Explore 28 core planting options for December in the Tropical zone, with practical garden jobs and links to our growing guides.
These are broad climate-zone windows. Local weather, frost, soil conditions and your garden’s microclimate can shift timing. Check the plant guide before starting.
Not sure which zone applies? Find your zone before using this calendar. Want this tailored to your garden? Save your plants in My Garden.
Core planting options
The planting method matters: sowing seed and planting seedlings, tubers or nursery plants are different jobs. “Sow” means the underlying source does not specify direct sowing or trays.
Herbs
Anise
Sow
Core planting window: Jan-Feb,Sep-Dec
How to grow aniseHerbs
Basil
Sow
Core planting window: All year
How to grow basilPods & fruit
Capsicum
Sow
Core planting window: All year
How to grow capsicumRoots & tubers
Cassava
Plant cuttings
Core planting window: Oct–Jan
How to grow cassavaHerbs
Chamomile
Sow
Core planting window: All year
How to grow chamomilePods & fruit
Chilli
Sow
Core planting window: All year
How to grow chilliLegumes
Cowpeas
Sow direct
Core planting window: Jan,Jul-Aug,Oct-Dec
How to grow cowpeasFruit
Dragon fruit
Plant rooted cutting / nursery stock
Core planting window: All year outside waterlogged periods
How to grow dragon fruitPods & fruit
Eggplant
Sow
Core planting window: All year
How to grow eggplantRoots & tubers
Galangal
Plant rhizome division / nursery stock
Core planting window: Sep–Dec
How to grow galangalLeafy greens
Garden cress
Sow
Core planting window: All year
How to grow garden cressHerbs
Hyssop
Sow
Core planting window: Jan-Feb,Sep-Dec
How to grow hyssopRoots & tubers
Jicama
Sow direct
Core planting window: Oct–Jan
How to grow jicamaPods & fruit
Lablab
Sow direct
Core planting window: All year
How to grow lablabHerbs
Lovage
Sow
Core planting window: Jan-Feb,Sep-Dec
How to grow lovageLeafy greens
Malabar spinach
Sow direct / transplant seedlings
Core planting window: All year
How to grow malabar spinachHerbs
Marshmallow
Sow
Core planting window: All year
How to grow marshmallowFruit
Papaya
Plant nursery stock
Core planting window: All year; avoid saturated peak-wet sites
How to grow papayaBerries & compact fruit
Passionfruit
Sow
Core planting window: Aug-Dec
How to grow passionfruitPods & fruit
Pigeon pea
Sow direct
Core planting window: All year
How to grow pigeon peaLeafy greens
Purslane
Sow
Core planting window: Jan,Aug-Dec
How to grow purslaneRoots & bulbs
Radish
Sow
Core planting window: All year
How to grow radishTropical & subtropical edibles
Rosella
Sow
Core planting window: Jan,Oct-Dec
How to grow rosellaPods & fruit
Sweet corn
Sow
Core planting window: All year
How to grow sweet cornRoots & tubers
Sweet potato
Plant slips / rooted cuttings
Core planting window: All year where drainage permits
How to grow sweet potatoRoots & tubers
Turmeric
Plant rhizomes
Core planting window: Sep–Dec
How to grow turmericHerbs
Water pepper
Sow
Core planting window: Jan-Feb,Sep-Dec
How to grow water pepperLegumes
Winged bean
Sow
Core planting window: Jan,Apr-Jun,Nov-Dec
How to grow winged beanPossible / shoulder planting options
These sit at the edge of the planting window and need more care with local conditions. They are kept separate from the core options.
Fruiting crops
Cape gooseberry
Sow
Core planting window: Mar–Aug
How to grow cape gooseberryHerbs
Chives
Sow
Core planting window: Mar–Jul
How to grow chivesEdible flowers
French marigold
Sow
Core planting window: Mar–Oct
How to grow french marigoldLeafy greens
Mizuna
Sow
Core planting window: Apr–Jun
How to grow mizunaLeafy greens
Mustard greens
Sow
Core planting window: Jan–Nov
How to grow mustard greensEdible flowers
Nasturtium
Sow
Core planting window: Feb–Sep
How to grow nasturtiumFruiting crops
Okra
Sow
Core planting window: Mar–Sep
How to grow okraFruiting crops
Rockmelon
Sow
Core planting window: Mar–Jun
How to grow rockmelonHerbs
Sage
Sow
Core planting window: Apr–Jul
How to grow sageEdible flowers
Sunflower
Sow
Core planting window: Mar–Nov
How to grow sunflowerIn the garden in December
Use these jobs when the stated conditions apply in your garden.
Water in the morning
When watering is needed, favour the early morning and direct water towards the roots with a suitable drip system or soaker hose.
When this applies: During summer heat when soil needs water; this is not a wet-season watering schedule.
Check mulch cover
Maintain suitable mulch to reduce moisture loss, moderate root temperature and suppress weeds.
When this applies: Assess existing cover and conditions before adding more.
Keep feet off garden beds
Use paths when tending the garden to avoid compacting soil around roots.
When this applies: A general care practice highlighted in the summer source, not unique to this season.
Year-round care
Check before watering
Check moisture around the roots and the rain forecast before watering. Water only where needed and follow local watering rules.
When this applies: Use the soil and plant needs to guide watering, rather than a fixed calendar interval.
How to do it
Water the roots, without wasting water
Only when the root area needs water. Prefer early morning, subject to local restrictions. Seeds and young plants need closer checks than established plants.
Water and feed container plants
Check regularly during active growth, especially in hot or windy conditions.
Check and top up garden mulch
When cover has thinned or bare soil needs protection. Assess what is already there before adding another layer.
Improve compacted garden soil
When an empty bed is moist and workable, never saturated.
Keep paths and bed edges accessible
During routine checks and after wind or rain.
Decide whether your plant needs water
Before watering, after useful rain, and more often when plants are young or weather is hot or windy. This is a check, not a fixed watering schedule.
Sources and timing
Planting windows come from The Garden Hand’s existing planting calendar. Follow each plant link for its full growing guide. Garden jobs retain their existing zone, month and condition rules; year-round care is shown separately.
- Beat the heat: must-know tips for summer gardening in the tropics
© State of Queensland. Adapted and abridged from the named article; sourced 17 September 2026. No endorsement implied.
CC BY 4.0 - Waterwise gardening: Watering
© The State of Queensland. Adapted and abridged; sourced 17 September 2026. No endorsement implied.
CC BY 4.0