Australian planting calendar
What to plant in October in a Tropical garden
Explore 40 core planting options for October in the Tropical zone, with practical garden jobs and links to our growing guides.
These are broad climate-zone windows. Local weather, frost, soil conditions and your garden’s microclimate can shift timing. Check the plant guide before starting.
Not sure which zone applies? Find your zone before using this calendar. Want this tailored to your garden? Save your plants in My Garden.
Core planting options
The planting method matters: sowing seed and planting seedlings, tubers or nursery plants are different jobs. “Sow” means the underlying source does not specify direct sowing or trays.
Herbs
Anise
Sow
Core planting window: Jan-Feb,Sep-Dec
How to grow aniseHerbs
Basil
Sow
Core planting window: All year
How to grow basilTropical & subtropical edibles
Bitter melon
Sow
Core planting window: Feb-Nov
How to grow bitter melonEdible flowers
Calendula
Sow
Core planting window: Mar–May, Aug–Oct
How to grow calendulaPods & fruit
Capsicum
Sow
Core planting window: All year
How to grow capsicumHerbs
Caraway
Sow
Core planting window: Mar-Oct
How to grow carawayEdible flowers
Carnation
Sow
Core planting window: Apr-Oct
How to grow carnationRoots & tubers
Cassava
Plant cuttings
Core planting window: Oct–Jan
How to grow cassavaHerbs
Chamomile
Sow
Core planting window: All year
How to grow chamomilePods & fruit
Chilli
Sow
Core planting window: All year
How to grow chilliLegumes
Cowpeas
Sow direct
Core planting window: Jan,Jul-Aug,Oct-Dec
How to grow cowpeasHerbs
Cumin
Sow
Core planting window: Sep-Nov
How to grow cuminFruit
Dragon fruit
Plant rooted cutting / nursery stock
Core planting window: All year outside waterlogged periods
How to grow dragon fruitPods & fruit
Eggplant
Sow
Core planting window: All year
How to grow eggplantHerbs
Fenugreek
Sow
Core planting window: Mar-Nov
How to grow fenugreekEdible flowers
French marigold
Sow
Core planting window: Mar–Oct
How to grow french marigoldRoots & tubers
Galangal
Plant rhizome division / nursery stock
Core planting window: Sep–Dec
How to grow galangalLeafy greens
Garden cress
Sow
Core planting window: All year
How to grow garden cressTropical & subtropical edibles
Ginger
Plant rhizomes
Core planting window: Mar-Aug,Oct-Nov
How to grow gingerHerbs
Hyssop
Sow
Core planting window: Jan-Feb,Sep-Dec
How to grow hyssopRoots & tubers
Jicama
Sow direct
Core planting window: Oct–Jan
How to grow jicamaPods & fruit
Lablab
Sow direct
Core planting window: All year
How to grow lablabLegumes
Lima bean
Sow
Core planting window: Feb-Oct
How to grow lima beanHerbs
Lovage
Sow
Core planting window: Jan-Feb,Sep-Dec
How to grow lovageLeafy greens
Malabar spinach
Sow direct / transplant seedlings
Core planting window: All year
How to grow malabar spinachHerbs
Marshmallow
Sow
Core planting window: All year
How to grow marshmallowLeafy greens
Mustard greens
Sow
Core planting window: Jan–Nov
How to grow mustard greensFruit
Papaya
Plant nursery stock
Core planting window: All year; avoid saturated peak-wet sites
How to grow papayaBerries & compact fruit
Passionfruit
Sow
Core planting window: Aug-Dec
How to grow passionfruitPods & fruit
Pigeon pea
Sow direct
Core planting window: All year
How to grow pigeon peaLeafy greens
Purslane
Sow
Core planting window: Jan,Aug-Dec
How to grow purslaneRoots & bulbs
Radish
Sow
Core planting window: All year
How to grow radishTropical & subtropical edibles
Rosella
Sow
Core planting window: Jan,Oct-Dec
How to grow rosellaEdible flowers
Sunflower
Sow
Core planting window: Mar–Nov
How to grow sunflowerPods & fruit
Sweet corn
Sow
Core planting window: All year
How to grow sweet cornRoots & tubers
Sweet potato
Plant slips / rooted cuttings
Core planting window: All year where drainage permits
How to grow sweet potatoBerries & compact fruit
Tamarillo
Sow
Core planting window: Aug-Nov
How to grow tamarilloRoots & tubers
Turmeric
Plant rhizomes
Core planting window: Sep–Dec
How to grow turmericHerbs
Water pepper
Sow
Core planting window: Jan-Feb,Sep-Dec
How to grow water pepperLegumes
Yardlong bean
Sow
Core planting window: Feb-Oct
How to grow yardlong beanPossible / shoulder planting options
These sit at the edge of the planting window and need more care with local conditions. They are kept separate from the core options.
Fruiting crops
Cape gooseberry
Sow
Core planting window: Mar–Aug
How to grow cape gooseberryLeafy greens
Chinese cabbage
Sow
Core planting window: Apr–Jul
How to grow chinese cabbageHerbs
Chives
Sow
Core planting window: Mar–Jul
How to grow chivesLegumes
Climbing beans
Sow
Core planting window: Apr–Jul
How to grow climbing beansHerbs
Lemon balm
Sow
Core planting window: May–Jul
How to grow lemon balmLeafy greens
Mizuna
Sow
Core planting window: Apr–Jun
How to grow mizunaEdible flowers
Nasturtium
Sow
Core planting window: Feb–Sep
How to grow nasturtiumFruiting crops
Okra
Sow
Core planting window: Mar–Sep
How to grow okraFruiting crops
Rockmelon
Sow
Core planting window: Mar–Jun
How to grow rockmelonHerbs
Rosemary
Sow
Core planting window: May
How to grow rosemaryHerbs
Sage
Sow
Core planting window: Apr–Jul
How to grow sageFruiting crops
Squash
Sow
Core planting window: Mar–Jul
How to grow squashLeafy greens
Warrigal greens
Sow
Core planting window: Apr
How to grow warrigal greensFruiting crops
Watermelon
Sow
Core planting window: Mar–Jul
How to grow watermelonIn the garden in October
Use these jobs when the stated conditions apply in your garden.
Review your organic mulch
Check whether organic mulch has broken down and needs replenishing. Choose a suitable material and keep it clear of stems.
When this applies: Top up only where needed. Fine mulch can compact and block water; do not automatically add a thick layer.
Year-round care
Check before watering
Check moisture around the roots and the rain forecast before watering. Water only where needed and follow local watering rules.
When this applies: Use the soil and plant needs to guide watering, rather than a fixed calendar interval.
How to do it
Check and top up garden mulch
When cover has thinned or bare soil needs protection. Assess what is already there before adding another layer.
Decide whether your plant needs water
Before watering, after useful rain, and more often when plants are young or weather is hot or windy. This is a check, not a fixed watering schedule.
Sources and timing
Planting windows come from The Garden Hand’s existing planting calendar. Follow each plant link for its full growing guide. Garden jobs retain their existing zone, month and condition rules; year-round care is shown separately.
- Waterwise gardening: Mulching
© The State of Queensland. Adapted and abridged; sourced 17 September 2026. No endorsement implied.
CC BY 4.0 - Waterwise gardening: Watering
© The State of Queensland. Adapted and abridged; sourced 17 September 2026. No endorsement implied.
CC BY 4.0