Herbs

Bee balm

Young leaves and fresh flowers, with blooms left for pollinators.

Bee balm botanical illustration

Sowing & planting windows in Australia

Planting timing varies by broad Australian gardening zone. Local weather, unusual seasons and your garden’s microclimate can shift timing.

Cool

Sow · Jan-Mar,Oct-Dec

Core months: January, February, March, October, November, December

Temperate

Sow · Jan-Apr,Sep-Dec

Core months: January, February, March, April, September, October, November, December

Subtropical

Sow · Apr-Sep

Core months: April, May, June, July, August, September

Tropical

Sow · Apr-Sep

Core months: April, May, June, July, August, September

Arid

Sow · Apr-Sep

Core months: April, May, June, July, August, September

Getting started

Sow seed in the recorded five-zone window. Use clean seed and follow the packet's depth and spacing for the named species or cultivar.

The right conditions

Choose a position with good light, fertile free-draining soil and protection from harsh heat; provide winter chill where the crop requires it.

As it grows

Water consistently while establishing, mulch without burying the crown or stem, manage weeds early and provide support where the mature habit needs it.

Ready to harvest

Pick young leaves as needed and flowers soon after opening, leaving enough bloom for pollinators.

Important cautions

Use correctly identified, unsprayed leaves or flowers in culinary quantities. The plant can spread by rhizomes.

Plant guidance: P11a propagation, food-safety and plant-specific guide audit. Planting windows are a guide rather than a rule.