Australian planting calendar
What to plant in October in a Arid garden
Explore 77 core planting options for October in the Arid zone, with practical garden jobs and links to our growing guides.
These are broad climate-zone windows. Local weather, frost, soil conditions and your garden’s microclimate can shift timing. Check the plant guide before starting.
Not sure which zone applies? Find your zone before using this calendar. Want this tailored to your garden? Save your plants in My Garden.
Core planting options
The planting method matters: sowing seed and planting seedlings, tubers or nursery plants are different jobs. “Sow” means the underlying source does not specify direct sowing or trays.
Leafy greens
Amaranth
Sow
Core planting window: Jan–Mar, Sep–Dec
How to grow amaranthHerbs
Anise
Sow
Core planting window: Jan-Feb,Sep-Dec
How to grow aniseLegumes
Asparagus pea
Sow direct
Core planting window: Jan-Apr,Aug,Oct-Dec
How to grow asparagus peaHerbs
Basil
Sow
Core planting window: Aug-Mar
How to grow basilPods & fruit
Beans (bush/French)
Sow
Core planting window: Sep-Feb
How to grow beans (bush/french)Roots & bulbs
Beetroot
Sow
Core planting window: Feb-Nov
How to grow beetrootTropical & subtropical edibles
Bitter melon
Sow
Core planting window: Jan,Sep-Dec
How to grow bitter melonHerbs
Borage
Sow
Core planting window: Oct–Dec
How to grow borageEdible flowers
Calendula
Sow
Core planting window: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
How to grow calendulaPods & fruit
Capsicum
Sow
Core planting window: Sep-Mar
How to grow capsicumHerbs
Caraway
Sow
Core planting window: Mar-Oct
How to grow carawayEdible flowers
Carnation
Sow
Core planting window: Apr-Oct
How to grow carnationRoots & bulbs
Carrot
Sow
Core planting window: All year
How to grow carrotRoots & tubers
Cassava
Plant cuttings
Core planting window: Oct–Nov
How to grow cassavaPods & fruit
Chilli
Sow
Core planting window: Aug-Dec
How to grow chilliHerbs
Chives
Sow
Core planting window: Jan–Apr, Sep–Dec
How to grow chivesPods & fruit
Choko
Plant sprouted fruit / nursery stock
Core planting window: Sep–Oct
How to grow chokoLegumes
Climbing beans
Sow
Core planting window: Jan, Sep–Dec
How to grow climbing beansEdible flowers
Cornflower
Sow
Core planting window: Apr-Oct
How to grow cornflowerPods & fruit
Cucumber
Sow
Core planting window: Aug-Feb
How to grow cucumberHerbs
Cumin
Sow
Core planting window: Sep-Nov
How to grow cuminRoots & bulbs
Daikon
Sow direct
Core planting window: Jan-May,Aug,Oct-Dec
How to grow daikonFruit
Dragon fruit
Plant rooted cutting / nursery stock
Core planting window: Sep–Nov
How to grow dragon fruitPods & fruit
Edamame
Sow direct
Core planting window: Sep–Nov
How to grow edamamePods & fruit
Eggplant
Sow
Core planting window: Aug-Jan
How to grow eggplantHerbs
Fenugreek
Sow
Core planting window: Mar-Nov
How to grow fenugreekEdible flowers
French marigold
Sow
Core planting window: Jan–Feb, Sep–Dec
How to grow french marigoldRoots & tubers
Galangal
Plant rhizome division / nursery stock
Core planting window: Oct–Nov
How to grow galangalLeafy greens
Garden cress
Sow
Core planting window: All year
How to grow garden cressTropical & subtropical edibles
Ginger
Plant rhizomes
Core planting window: Oct
How to grow gingerPerennial edibles
Globe artichoke
Sow
Core planting window: Aug–Nov
How to grow globe artichokeHerbs
Hyssop
Sow
Core planting window: Jan-Feb,Sep-Dec
How to grow hyssopLeafy greens
Ice plant
Sow
Core planting window: Jan-Feb,Sep-Dec
How to grow ice plantRoots & tubers
Jicama
Sow direct
Core planting window: Sep–Oct
How to grow jicamaPods & fruit
Lablab
Sow direct
Core planting window: Sep–Nov
How to grow lablabHerbs
Lemon balm
Sow
Core planting window: Oct
How to grow lemon balmLegumes
Lima bean
Sow
Core planting window: Jan-Feb,Sep-Dec
How to grow lima beanHerbs
Liquorice root
Sow
Core planting window: Jan-Feb,Sep-Dec
How to grow liquorice rootHerbs
Lovage
Sow
Core planting window: Jan-Feb,Sep-Dec
How to grow lovageFruiting crops
Luffa
Sow
Core planting window: Sep–Oct
How to grow luffaLeafy greens
Malabar spinach
Sow direct / transplant seedlings
Core planting window: Oct–Dec
How to grow malabar spinachRoots & bulbs
Mangel wurzel
Sow
Core planting window: Feb-Oct
How to grow mangel wurzelFruiting crops
Marrow
Sow
Core planting window: Jan-Feb,Aug,Oct-Dec
How to grow marrowPods & fruit
Mung bean
Sow direct
Core planting window: Oct–Dec
How to grow mung beanLeafy greens
Mustard greens
Sow
Core planting window: All year
How to grow mustard greensFruiting crops
Okra
Sow
Core planting window: Oct–Nov
How to grow okraHerbs
Oregano
Sow
Core planting window: Mar–Apr, Sep–Nov
How to grow oreganoFruit
Papaya
Plant nursery stock
Core planting window: Sep–Nov
How to grow papayaBerries & compact fruit
Passionfruit
Sow
Core planting window: Sep-Dec
How to grow passionfruitLegumes
Peanut
Sow
Core planting window: Sep-Dec
How to grow peanutHerbs
Perilla
Sow
Core planting window: Mar-Apr,Aug-Oct
How to grow perillaPods & fruit
Pigeon pea
Sow direct
Core planting window: Sep–Nov
How to grow pigeon peaHerbs
Plantain
Sow
Core planting window: Jan-Feb,Sep-Dec
How to grow plantainRoots & bulbs
Potato
Plant tubers
Core planting window: Aug-Dec
How to grow potatoPods & fruit
Pumpkin
Sow
Core planting window: Aug-Dec
How to grow pumpkinLeafy greens
Purslane
Sow
Core planting window: Jan-Feb,Sep-Dec
How to grow purslaneRoots & bulbs
Radish
Sow
Core planting window: All year
How to grow radishFruiting crops
Rockmelon
Sow
Core planting window: Sep–Oct
How to grow rockmelonTropical & subtropical edibles
Rosella
Sow
Core planting window: Jan-Mar,Sep-Dec
How to grow rosellaHerbs
Rosemary
Sow
Core planting window: Oct–Nov
How to grow rosemaryHerbs
Sage
Sow
Core planting window: Sep–Dec
How to grow sageRoots & bulbs
Salsify
Sow direct
Core planting window: Jan-Apr,Aug,Oct-Dec
How to grow salsifyLeafy & brassicas
Silverbeet
Sow
Core planting window: Feb-Nov
How to grow silverbeetLeafy greens
Sorrel
Sow
Core planting window: Mar-May,Sep-Nov
How to grow sorrelLeafy & brassicas
Spinach
Sow
Core planting window: Mar-Oct
How to grow spinachRoots & bulbs
Spring onions
Sow
Core planting window: Aug,Oct-Dec
How to grow spring onionsEdible flowers
Sunflower
Sow
Core planting window: Jan–Feb, Aug–Dec
How to grow sunflowerPods & fruit
Sweet corn
Sow
Core planting window: Sep-Jan
How to grow sweet cornRoots & tubers
Sweet potato
Plant slips / rooted cuttings
Core planting window: Oct–Nov
How to grow sweet potatoBerries & compact fruit
Tamarillo
Sow
Core planting window: Jul-Oct
How to grow tamarilloTropical & subtropical edibles
Taro
Plant corms / suckers
Core planting window: Oct-Nov
How to grow taroRoots & tubers
Turmeric
Plant rhizomes
Core planting window: Oct–Nov
How to grow turmericLeafy greens
Warrigal greens
Sow
Core planting window: Sep–Oct
How to grow warrigal greensFruiting crops
Watermelon
Sow
Core planting window: Aug–Nov
How to grow watermelonHerbs
Winter savory
Sow
Core planting window: Jun-Jul,Oct
How to grow winter savoryLegumes
Yardlong bean
Sow
Core planting window: Jan-Feb,Sep-Dec
How to grow yardlong beanPods & fruit
Zucchini
Sow
Core planting window: Aug-Feb
How to grow zucchiniPossible / shoulder planting options
These sit at the edge of the planting window and need more care with local conditions. They are kept separate from the core options.
Roots & bulbs
Burdock
Sow
Core planting window: Mar–Apr
How to grow burdockFruiting crops
Cape gooseberry
Sow
Core planting window: Aug–Sep
How to grow cape gooseberryLeafy greens
Endive
Sow
Core planting window: Mar–Apr
How to grow endiveRoots & bulbs
Kohlrabi
Sow
Core planting window: Mar–May, Aug
How to grow kohlrabiLeafy greens
Mizuna
Sow
Core planting window: Mar–May
How to grow mizunaEdible flowers
Nasturtium
Sow
Core planting window: Feb–Mar, Sep
How to grow nasturtiumHerbs
Parsley
Sow
Core planting window: May
How to grow parsleyRoots & bulbs
Parsnip
Sow
Core planting window: Jul–Sep
How to grow parsnipPerennial edibles
Rhubarb
Plant crowns / divisions
Core planting window: Aug–Sep
How to grow rhubarbLeafy greens
Rocket
Sow
Core planting window: Apr–May
How to grow rocketFruiting crops
Squash
Sow
Core planting window: Sep
How to grow squashRoots & bulbs
Turnip
Sow
Core planting window: Mar–May
How to grow turnipIn the garden in October
Use these jobs when the stated conditions apply in your garden.
Prepare for rising heat
Test irrigation, restore thin mulch and arrange shade for vulnerable beds before summer demand climbs.
When this applies: Increase protection or watering only as conditions require.
Year-round care
Check before watering
Check moisture around the roots and the rain forecast before watering. Water only where needed and follow local watering rules.
When this applies: Use the soil and plant needs to guide watering, rather than a fixed calendar interval.
How to do it
Give vulnerable plants temporary shade
Before a forecast hot spell, for young or heat-sensitive plants. Remove temporary protection as conditions ease.
Check and top up garden mulch
When cover has thinned or bare soil needs protection. Assess what is already there before adding another layer.
Check irrigation and adjust it to the weather
At season changes, after repairs and whenever plants show uneven watering.
Decide whether your plant needs water
Before watering, after useful rain, and more often when plants are young or weather is hot or windy. This is a check, not a fixed watering schedule.
Sources and timing
Planting windows come from The Garden Hand’s existing planting calendar. Follow each plant link for its full growing guide. Garden jobs retain their existing zone, month and condition rules; year-round care is shown separately.
- Waterwise gardening: Watering
© The State of Queensland. Adapted and abridged; sourced 17 September 2026. No endorsement implied.
CC BY 4.0 - The Ultimate Irrigation User Guide: Central Australia
Cited for factual research only. Garden Archive wording is original; sourced 18 September 2026.
Copyright; research only