Australian planting calendar
What to plant in December in a Cool garden
Explore 82 core planting options for December in the Cool zone, with practical garden jobs and links to our growing guides.
These are broad climate-zone windows. Local weather, frost, soil conditions and your garden’s microclimate can shift timing. Check the plant guide before starting.
Not sure which zone applies? Find your zone before using this calendar. Want this tailored to your garden? Save your plants in My Garden.
Core planting options
The planting method matters: sowing seed and planting seedlings, tubers or nursery plants are different jobs. “Sow” means the underlying source does not specify direct sowing or trays.
Edible flowers
Alyssum
Sow
Core planting window: Jan-Apr,Sep-Dec
How to grow alyssumHerbs
Anise
Sow
Core planting window: Jan-Feb,Sep-Dec
How to grow aniseLegumes
Asparagus pea
Sow direct
Core planting window: Jan,Oct-Dec
How to grow asparagus peaHerbs
Basil
Sow
Core planting window: Sep-Feb
How to grow basilPods & fruit
Beans (bush/French)
Sow
Core planting window: Oct-Jan
How to grow beans (bush/french)Herbs
Bee balm
Sow
Core planting window: Jan-Mar,Oct-Dec
How to grow bee balmRoots & bulbs
Beetroot
Sow
Core planting window: Sep-Apr
How to grow beetrootTropical & subtropical edibles
Bitter melon
Sow
Core planting window: Oct-Dec
How to grow bitter melonHerbs
Borage
Sow
Core planting window: Oct–Dec
How to grow borageLeafy & brassicas
Broccoli
Sow
Core planting window: Oct-Mar
How to grow broccoliLeafy greens
Brussels sprouts
Sow
Core planting window: Nov–Dec
How to grow brussels sproutsRoots & bulbs
Burdock
Sow
Core planting window: Jan–Feb, Sep–Dec
How to grow burdockLeafy & brassicas
Cabbage
Sow
Core planting window: Sep-Apr
How to grow cabbageRoots & bulbs
Carrot
Sow
Core planting window: Aug-Mar
How to grow carrotLeafy & brassicas
Cauliflower
Sow
Core planting window: Nov-Mar
How to grow cauliflowerHerbs
Chamomile
Sow
Core planting window: Sep-Dec
How to grow chamomileHerbs
Chervil
Sow
Core planting window: Jan-Mar,Sep-Dec
How to grow chervilLeafy greens
Chicory
Sow
Core planting window: Jan–Mar, Dec
How to grow chicoryLeafy greens
Chinese cabbage
Sow
Core planting window: Jan–Feb, Dec
How to grow chinese cabbageHerbs
Chives
Sow
Core planting window: Jan–Mar, Oct–Dec
How to grow chivesLeafy greens
Choy sum
Sow direct / transplant seedlings
Core planting window: Aug–Apr
How to grow choy sumLegumes
Climbing beans
Sow
Core planting window: Nov–Dec
How to grow climbing beansHerbs
Coriander
Sow
Core planting window: Aug-Apr
How to grow corianderPods & fruit
Cucumber
Sow
Core planting window: Oct-Dec
How to grow cucumberEdible flowers
Dahlia
Sow
Core planting window: Sep-Dec
How to grow dahliaRoots & bulbs
Daikon
Sow direct
Core planting window: Jan-May,Oct-Dec
How to grow daikonHerbs
Dandelion
Sow
Core planting window: Jan-Feb,Sep-Dec
How to grow dandelionHerbs
Dill
Sow
Core planting window: Jan, Sep–Dec
How to grow dillPods & fruit
Edamame
Sow direct
Core planting window: Oct–Dec
How to grow edamamePods & fruit
Eggplant
Sow
Core planting window: Oct-Dec
How to grow eggplantVegetables
Florence fennel
Sow
Core planting window: Jan-Apr,Aug-Dec
How to grow florence fennelEdible flowers
French marigold
Sow
Core planting window: Sep–Dec
How to grow french marigoldLeafy greens
Gai lan
Sow direct / transplant seedlings
Core planting window: Aug–Apr
How to grow gai lanLeafy greens
Garden cress
Sow
Core planting window: All year
How to grow garden cressHerbs
Hyssop
Sow
Core planting window: Jan-Feb,Sep-Dec
How to grow hyssopLeafy greens
Ice plant
Sow
Core planting window: Jan-Feb,Sep-Dec
How to grow ice plantPerennial edibles
Jerusalem artichoke
Plant tubers
Core planting window: Oct-Dec
How to grow jerusalem artichokeRoots & bulbs
Kohlrabi
Sow
Core planting window: Jan–Mar, Aug–Dec
How to grow kohlrabiLeafy greens
Komatsuna
Sow direct / transplant seedlings
Core planting window: Aug–Apr
How to grow komatsunaPods & fruit
Lablab
Sow direct
Core planting window: Oct–Dec
How to grow lablabHerbs
Lavender
Sow
Core planting window: Jan-Feb,Sep-Dec
How to grow lavenderRoots & bulbs
Leek
Sow
Core planting window: Sep-Apr
How to grow leekHerbs
Lemon balm
Sow
Core planting window: Sep–Dec
How to grow lemon balmLeafy & brassicas
Lettuce
Sow
Core planting window: Sep-May
How to grow lettuceLegumes
Lima bean
Sow
Core planting window: Jan,Oct-Dec
How to grow lima beanHerbs
Lovage
Sow
Core planting window: Jan-Feb,Sep-Dec
How to grow lovageFruiting crops
Luffa
Sow
Core planting window: Oct–Dec
How to grow luffaLeafy greens
Malabar spinach
Sow direct / transplant seedlings
Core planting window: Nov–Jan
How to grow malabar spinachRoots & bulbs
Mangel wurzel
Sow
Core planting window: Jan-Apr,Sep-Dec
How to grow mangel wurzelFruiting crops
Marrow
Sow
Core planting window: Jan-Feb,Oct-Dec
How to grow marrowHerbs
Mint
Sow
Core planting window: Sep–Dec
How to grow mintPods & fruit
Mung bean
Sow direct
Core planting window: Nov–Dec
How to grow mung beanEdible flowers
Nasturtium
Sow
Core planting window: Sep–Dec
How to grow nasturtiumFruiting crops
Okra
Sow
Core planting window: Oct–Dec
How to grow okraHerbs
Oregano
Sow
Core planting window: Oct–Dec
How to grow oreganoHerbs
Parsley
Sow
Core planting window: Jan–Mar, Sep–Dec
How to grow parsleyHerbs
Perilla
Sow
Core planting window: Sep-Dec
How to grow perillaPods & fruit
Pigeon pea
Sow direct
Core planting window: Oct–Dec
How to grow pigeon peaHerbs
Plantain
Sow
Core planting window: Sep-Dec
How to grow plantainRoots & bulbs
Potato
Plant tubers
Core planting window: Aug-Dec
How to grow potatoEdible flowers
Primrose
Sow
Core planting window: Jan-Aug,Dec
How to grow primrosePods & fruit
Pumpkin
Sow
Core planting window: Oct-Dec
How to grow pumpkinLeafy greens
Purslane
Sow
Core planting window: Jan,Oct-Dec
How to grow purslaneRoots & bulbs
Radish
Sow
Core planting window: Aug-Jun
How to grow radishRoots & bulbs
Rutabaga
Sow direct
Core planting window: Jan-Apr,Dec
How to grow rutabagaHerbs
Salad burnet
Sow
Core planting window: Jan-Apr,Sep-Dec
How to grow salad burnetRoots & bulbs
Salsify
Sow direct
Core planting window: Jan-Apr,Oct-Dec
How to grow salsifyLeafy & brassicas
Silverbeet
Sow
Core planting window: Sep-Mar
How to grow silverbeetRoots & bulbs
Spring onions
Sow
Core planting window: Jan-May,Aug,Oct-Dec
How to grow spring onionsFruiting crops
Squash
Sow
Core planting window: Sep–Dec
How to grow squashEdible flowers
Sunflower
Sow
Core planting window: Sep–Dec
How to grow sunflowerPods & fruit
Sweet corn
Sow
Core planting window: Oct-Jan
How to grow sweet cornBerries & compact fruit
Tamarillo
Sow
Core planting window: Sep-Dec
How to grow tamarilloLeafy greens
Tatsoi
Sow direct / transplant seedlings
Core planting window: Aug–Apr
How to grow tatsoiFruiting crops
Tomatillo
Sow
Core planting window: Oct–Dec
How to grow tomatilloPods & fruit
Tomato
Sow
Core planting window: Sep-Dec
How to grow tomatoRoots & bulbs
Turnip
Sow
Core planting window: Jan–Apr, Sep–Dec
How to grow turnipLeafy greens
Warrigal greens
Sow
Core planting window: Jan–Feb, Oct–Dec
How to grow warrigal greensLegumes
Winged bean
Sow
Core planting window: Nov-Dec
How to grow winged beanHerbs
Winter savory
Sow
Core planting window: Oct-Dec
How to grow winter savoryLegumes
Yardlong bean
Sow
Core planting window: Jan,Oct-Dec
How to grow yardlong beanPods & fruit
Zucchini
Sow
Core planting window: Sep-Dec
How to grow zucchiniPossible / shoulder planting options
These sit at the edge of the planting window and need more care with local conditions. They are kept separate from the core options.
Leafy greens
Amaranth
Sow
Core planting window: Oct–Nov
How to grow amaranthRoots & bulbs
Celeriac
Sow
Core planting window: Oct–Nov
How to grow celeriacVegetables
Celery
Sow
Core planting window: Sep–Nov
How to grow celeryLeafy greens
Collards
Sow
Core planting window: Jan–Feb
How to grow collardsLeafy greens
Endive
Sow
Core planting window: Feb–Mar, Sep–Nov
How to grow endiveLeafy greens
Kale
Sow
Core planting window: Jan–Feb
How to grow kaleLeafy greens
Mizuna
Sow
Core planting window: Feb–Apr
How to grow mizunaLeafy greens
Mustard greens
Sow
Core planting window: Jan–Apr
How to grow mustard greensRoots & bulbs
Parsnip
Sow
Core planting window: Sep–Nov
How to grow parsnipPerennial edibles
Rhubarb
Plant crowns / divisions
Core planting window: Oct–Nov
How to grow rhubarbLeafy greens
Rocket
Sow
Core planting window: Feb–Mar, Sep–Nov
How to grow rocketFruiting crops
Rockmelon
Sow
Core planting window: Oct–Nov
How to grow rockmelonHerbs
Rosemary
Sow
Core planting window: Oct–Nov
How to grow rosemaryHerbs
Sage
Sow
Core planting window: Sep–Nov
How to grow sageHerbs
Sweet marjoram
Sow
Core planting window: Sep–Nov
How to grow sweet marjoramHerbs
Thyme
Sow
Core planting window: Sep–Nov
How to grow thymeFruiting crops
Watermelon
Sow
Core planting window: Sep–Oct
How to grow watermelonIn the garden in December
Use these jobs when the stated conditions apply in your garden.
Prepare for summer heat
Check mulch cover and have simple movable shade ready for vulnerable beds before the first severe hot spell.
When this applies: Use shade only when needed and keep mulch clear of stems.
Year-round care
Check before watering
Check moisture around the roots and the rain forecast before watering. Water only where needed and follow local watering rules.
When this applies: Use the soil and plant needs to guide watering, rather than a fixed calendar interval.
How to do it
Give vulnerable plants temporary shade
Before a forecast hot spell, for young or heat-sensitive plants. Remove temporary protection as conditions ease.
Check and top up garden mulch
When cover has thinned or bare soil needs protection. Assess what is already there before adding another layer.
Decide whether your plant needs water
Before watering, after useful rain, and more often when plants are young or weather is hot or windy. This is a check, not a fixed watering schedule.
Sources and timing
Planting windows come from The Garden Hand’s existing planting calendar. Follow each plant link for its full growing guide. Garden jobs retain their existing zone, month and condition rules; year-round care is shown separately.
- Waterwise gardening: Watering
© The State of Queensland. Adapted and abridged; sourced 17 September 2026. No endorsement implied.
CC BY 4.0 - November In Your Patch
Cited for factual research only. Garden Archive wording is original; sourced 18 September 2026.
All rights reserved; research only - January In Your Patch
Cited for factual research only. Garden Archive wording is original; sourced 18 September 2026.
All rights reserved; research only