Australian planting calendar
What to plant in January in a Cool garden
Explore 53 core planting options for January in the Cool zone, with practical garden jobs and links to our growing guides.
These are broad climate-zone windows. Local weather, frost, soil conditions and your garden’s microclimate can shift timing. Check the plant guide before starting.
Not sure which zone applies? Find your zone before using this calendar. Want this tailored to your garden? Save your plants in My Garden.
Core planting options
The planting method matters: sowing seed and planting seedlings, tubers or nursery plants are different jobs. “Sow” means the underlying source does not specify direct sowing or trays.
Edible flowers
Alyssum
Sow
Core planting window: Jan-Apr,Sep-Dec
How to grow alyssumHerbs
Anise
Sow
Core planting window: Jan-Feb,Sep-Dec
How to grow aniseLegumes
Asparagus pea
Sow direct
Core planting window: Jan,Oct-Dec
How to grow asparagus peaHerbs
Basil
Sow
Core planting window: Sep-Feb
How to grow basilPods & fruit
Beans (bush/French)
Sow
Core planting window: Oct-Jan
How to grow beans (bush/french)Herbs
Bee balm
Sow
Core planting window: Jan-Mar,Oct-Dec
How to grow bee balmRoots & bulbs
Beetroot
Sow
Core planting window: Sep-Apr
How to grow beetrootLeafy & brassicas
Broccoli
Sow
Core planting window: Oct-Mar
How to grow broccoliRoots & bulbs
Burdock
Sow
Core planting window: Jan–Feb, Sep–Dec
How to grow burdockLeafy & brassicas
Cabbage
Sow
Core planting window: Sep-Apr
How to grow cabbageRoots & bulbs
Carrot
Sow
Core planting window: Aug-Mar
How to grow carrotLeafy & brassicas
Cauliflower
Sow
Core planting window: Nov-Mar
How to grow cauliflowerHerbs
Chervil
Sow
Core planting window: Jan-Mar,Sep-Dec
How to grow chervilLeafy greens
Chicory
Sow
Core planting window: Jan–Mar, Dec
How to grow chicoryLeafy greens
Chinese cabbage
Sow
Core planting window: Jan–Feb, Dec
How to grow chinese cabbageHerbs
Chives
Sow
Core planting window: Jan–Mar, Oct–Dec
How to grow chivesLeafy greens
Choy sum
Sow direct / transplant seedlings
Core planting window: Aug–Apr
How to grow choy sumLeafy greens
Collards
Sow
Core planting window: Jan–Feb
How to grow collardsHerbs
Coriander
Sow
Core planting window: Aug-Apr
How to grow corianderRoots & bulbs
Daikon
Sow direct
Core planting window: Jan-May,Oct-Dec
How to grow daikonHerbs
Dandelion
Sow
Core planting window: Jan-Feb,Sep-Dec
How to grow dandelionHerbs
Dill
Sow
Core planting window: Jan, Sep–Dec
How to grow dillVegetables
Florence fennel
Sow
Core planting window: Jan-Apr,Aug-Dec
How to grow florence fennelLeafy greens
Gai lan
Sow direct / transplant seedlings
Core planting window: Aug–Apr
How to grow gai lanLeafy greens
Garden cress
Sow
Core planting window: All year
How to grow garden cressHerbs
Hyssop
Sow
Core planting window: Jan-Feb,Sep-Dec
How to grow hyssopLeafy greens
Ice plant
Sow
Core planting window: Jan-Feb,Sep-Dec
How to grow ice plantLeafy greens
Kale
Sow
Core planting window: Jan–Feb
How to grow kaleRoots & bulbs
Kohlrabi
Sow
Core planting window: Jan–Mar, Aug–Dec
How to grow kohlrabiLeafy greens
Komatsuna
Sow direct / transplant seedlings
Core planting window: Aug–Apr
How to grow komatsunaHerbs
Lavender
Sow
Core planting window: Jan-Feb,Sep-Dec
How to grow lavenderRoots & bulbs
Leek
Sow
Core planting window: Sep-Apr
How to grow leekLeafy & brassicas
Lettuce
Sow
Core planting window: Sep-May
How to grow lettuceLegumes
Lima bean
Sow
Core planting window: Jan,Oct-Dec
How to grow lima beanHerbs
Lovage
Sow
Core planting window: Jan-Feb,Sep-Dec
How to grow lovageLeafy greens
Malabar spinach
Sow direct / transplant seedlings
Core planting window: Nov–Jan
How to grow malabar spinachRoots & bulbs
Mangel wurzel
Sow
Core planting window: Jan-Apr,Sep-Dec
How to grow mangel wurzelFruiting crops
Marrow
Sow
Core planting window: Jan-Feb,Oct-Dec
How to grow marrowLeafy greens
Mustard greens
Sow
Core planting window: Jan–Apr
How to grow mustard greensHerbs
Parsley
Sow
Core planting window: Jan–Mar, Sep–Dec
How to grow parsleyEdible flowers
Primrose
Sow
Core planting window: Jan-Aug,Dec
How to grow primroseLeafy greens
Purslane
Sow
Core planting window: Jan,Oct-Dec
How to grow purslaneRoots & bulbs
Radish
Sow
Core planting window: Aug-Jun
How to grow radishRoots & bulbs
Rutabaga
Sow direct
Core planting window: Jan-Apr,Dec
How to grow rutabagaHerbs
Salad burnet
Sow
Core planting window: Jan-Apr,Sep-Dec
How to grow salad burnetRoots & bulbs
Salsify
Sow direct
Core planting window: Jan-Apr,Oct-Dec
How to grow salsifyLeafy & brassicas
Silverbeet
Sow
Core planting window: Sep-Mar
How to grow silverbeetRoots & bulbs
Spring onions
Sow
Core planting window: Jan-May,Aug,Oct-Dec
How to grow spring onionsPods & fruit
Sweet corn
Sow
Core planting window: Oct-Jan
How to grow sweet cornLeafy greens
Tatsoi
Sow direct / transplant seedlings
Core planting window: Aug–Apr
How to grow tatsoiRoots & bulbs
Turnip
Sow
Core planting window: Jan–Apr, Sep–Dec
How to grow turnipLeafy greens
Warrigal greens
Sow
Core planting window: Jan–Feb, Oct–Dec
How to grow warrigal greensLegumes
Yardlong bean
Sow
Core planting window: Jan,Oct-Dec
How to grow yardlong beanPossible / shoulder planting options
These sit at the edge of the planting window and need more care with local conditions. They are kept separate from the core options.
Herbs
Borage
Sow
Core planting window: Oct–Dec
How to grow borageLeafy greens
Brussels sprouts
Sow
Core planting window: Nov–Dec
How to grow brussels sproutsRoots & bulbs
Celeriac
Sow
Core planting window: Oct–Nov
How to grow celeriacLegumes
Climbing beans
Sow
Core planting window: Nov–Dec
How to grow climbing beansLeafy greens
Endive
Sow
Core planting window: Feb–Mar, Sep–Nov
How to grow endiveEdible flowers
French marigold
Sow
Core planting window: Sep–Dec
How to grow french marigoldLeafy greens
Mizuna
Sow
Core planting window: Feb–Apr
How to grow mizunaEdible flowers
Nasturtium
Sow
Core planting window: Sep–Dec
How to grow nasturtiumRoots & bulbs
Parsnip
Sow
Core planting window: Sep–Nov
How to grow parsnipLegumes
Snow peas
Sow
Core planting window: Jul–Oct
How to grow snow peasFruiting crops
Squash
Sow
Core planting window: Sep–Dec
How to grow squashEdible flowers
Sunflower
Sow
Core planting window: Sep–Dec
How to grow sunflowerIn the garden in January
Use these jobs when the stated conditions apply in your garden.
Protect vulnerable beds from heat
Set up temporary afternoon shade for young or heat-sensitive plants when hot weather is forecast.
When this applies: Use only during hot spells; keep covers ventilated and remove them when conditions ease.
Year-round care
Check before watering
Check moisture around the roots and the rain forecast before watering. Water only where needed and follow local watering rules.
When this applies: Use the soil and plant needs to guide watering, rather than a fixed calendar interval.
How to do it
Give vulnerable plants temporary shade
Before a forecast hot spell, for young or heat-sensitive plants. Remove temporary protection as conditions ease.
Decide whether your plant needs water
Before watering, after useful rain, and more often when plants are young or weather is hot or windy. This is a check, not a fixed watering schedule.
Sources and timing
Planting windows come from The Garden Hand’s existing planting calendar. Follow each plant link for its full growing guide. Garden jobs retain their existing zone, month and condition rules; year-round care is shown separately.
- Waterwise gardening: Watering
© The State of Queensland. Adapted and abridged; sourced 17 September 2026. No endorsement implied.
CC BY 4.0 - January In Your Patch
Cited for factual research only. Garden Archive wording is original; sourced 18 September 2026.
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