Australian planting calendar
What to plant in March in a Temperate garden
Explore 54 core planting options for March in the Temperate zone, with practical garden jobs and links to our growing guides.
These are broad climate-zone windows. Local weather, frost, soil conditions and your garden’s microclimate can shift timing. Check the plant guide before starting.
Not sure which zone applies? Find your zone before using this calendar. Want this tailored to your garden? Save your plants in My Garden.
Core planting options
The planting method matters: sowing seed and planting seedlings, tubers or nursery plants are different jobs. “Sow” means the underlying source does not specify direct sowing or trays.
Edible flowers
Alyssum
Sow
Core planting window: Jan-May,Aug-Dec
How to grow alyssumHerbs
Bee balm
Sow
Core planting window: Jan-Apr,Sep-Dec
How to grow bee balmRoots & bulbs
Beetroot
Sow
Core planting window: Jul-Apr
How to grow beetrootLegumes
Broad beans
Sow
Core planting window: Mar–Jul
How to grow broad beansLeafy & brassicas
Broccoli
Sow
Core planting window: Sep-Apr
How to grow broccoliRoots & bulbs
Burdock
Sow
Core planting window: Jan–Mar, Sep–Dec
How to grow burdockLeafy & brassicas
Cabbage
Sow
Core planting window: Jul-Apr
How to grow cabbageEdible flowers
Calendula
Sow
Core planting window: Feb–May
How to grow calendulaHerbs
Caraway
Sow
Core planting window: Mar-May,Aug-Nov
How to grow carawayEdible flowers
Carnation
Sow
Core planting window: Mar-May,Aug-Oct
How to grow carnationRoots & bulbs
Carrot
Sow
Core planting window: Sep-May
How to grow carrotLeafy & brassicas
Cauliflower
Sow
Core planting window: Dec-Apr
How to grow cauliflowerHerbs
Chervil
Sow
Core planting window: Jan-Apr,Aug-Dec
How to grow chervilHerbs
Chives
Sow
Core planting window: Jan–Mar, Sep–Dec
How to grow chivesLeafy greens
Choy sum
Sow direct / transplant seedlings
Core planting window: Mar–Oct
How to grow choy sumLeafy greens
Collards
Sow
Core planting window: Mar
How to grow collardsHerbs
Coriander
Sow
Core planting window: Aug-May
How to grow corianderRoots & bulbs
Daikon
Sow direct
Core planting window: Mar-Jun,Aug,Oct
How to grow daikonFruit
Dragon fruit
Plant rooted cutting / nursery stock
Core planting window: Oct–Mar
How to grow dragon fruitLeafy greens
Endive
Sow
Core planting window: Feb–Apr, Aug–Nov
How to grow endiveHerbs
Fennel
Sow
Core planting window: Jan–Apr, Sep–Dec
How to grow fennelVegetables
Florence fennel
Sow
Core planting window: Jan-May,Jul-Dec
How to grow florence fennelLeafy greens
Gai lan
Sow direct / transplant seedlings
Core planting window: Mar–Oct
How to grow gai lanLeafy greens
Garden cress
Sow
Core planting window: All year
How to grow garden cressRoots & bulbs
Garlic
Plant cloves
Core planting window: Mar-Jun
How to grow garlicLeafy greens
Kale
Sow
Core planting window: Jan–Mar, Aug–Dec
How to grow kaleRoots & bulbs
Kohlrabi
Sow
Core planting window: Jan–Mar, Aug–Dec
How to grow kohlrabiLeafy greens
Komatsuna
Sow direct / transplant seedlings
Core planting window: Mar–Oct
How to grow komatsunaRoots & bulbs
Leek
Sow
Core planting window: Aug-Apr
How to grow leekLeafy & brassicas
Lettuce
Sow
Core planting window: All year
How to grow lettuceRoots & bulbs
Mangel wurzel
Sow
Core planting window: Jan-Apr,Jul-Dec
How to grow mangel wurzelFruiting crops
Marrow
Sow
Core planting window: Jan-Mar,Oct-Dec
How to grow marrowHerbs
Marshmallow
Sow
Core planting window: Mar-May,Sep-Nov
How to grow marshmallowHerbs
Meadowsweet
Sow
Core planting window: Mar-May,Sep-Nov
How to grow meadowsweetLeafy greens
Mizuna
Sow
Core planting window: Mar–May
How to grow mizunaLeafy greens
Mustard greens
Sow
Core planting window: Feb–May
How to grow mustard greensRoots & bulbs
Onion
Sow
Core planting window: Mar-Aug
How to grow onionAsian greens
Pak choy
Sow
Core planting window: Mar-Jun
How to grow pak choyHerbs
Parsley
Sow
Core planting window: Jan–Mar, Aug–Dec
How to grow parsleyPods & fruit
Peas
Sow
Core planting window: Feb-Sep
How to grow peasEdible flowers
Primrose
Sow
Core planting window: Feb-Aug
How to grow primroseRoots & bulbs
Radish
Sow
Core planting window: All year
How to grow radishLeafy greens
Rocket
Sow
Core planting window: Mar, Aug–Nov
How to grow rocketRoots & bulbs
Rutabaga
Sow direct
Core planting window: Jan-May
How to grow rutabagaHerbs
Salad burnet
Sow
Core planting window: Mar-Apr,Oct-Dec
How to grow salad burnetRoots & bulbs
Salsify
Sow direct
Core planting window: Jan-May,Oct-Dec
How to grow salsifyRoots & bulbs
Shallots
Plant sets / bulbs
Core planting window: Mar–May
How to grow shallotsLeafy & brassicas
Silverbeet
Sow
Core planting window: Aug-Mar
How to grow silverbeetLegumes
Snow peas
Sow
Core planting window: Mar–Sep
How to grow snow peasLeafy greens
Sorrel
Sow
Core planting window: Mar-May,Sep-Nov
How to grow sorrelLeafy & brassicas
Spinach
Sow
Core planting window: Feb-Sep
How to grow spinachRoots & bulbs
Spring onions
Sow
Core planting window: Jan-Aug,Oct-Dec
How to grow spring onionsLeafy greens
Tatsoi
Sow direct / transplant seedlings
Core planting window: Mar–Oct
How to grow tatsoiRoots & bulbs
Turnip
Sow
Core planting window: Jan–May, Sep–Dec
How to grow turnipPossible / shoulder planting options
These sit at the edge of the planting window and need more care with local conditions. They are kept separate from the core options.
Leafy greens
Amaranth
Sow
Core planting window: Jan–Feb, Sep–Dec
How to grow amaranthLeafy greens
Brussels sprouts
Sow
Core planting window: Jan, Dec
How to grow brussels sproutsLeafy greens
Corn salad
Sow
Core planting window: Apr–May
How to grow corn saladHerbs
Dill
Sow
Core planting window: Jan–Feb, Aug–Dec
How to grow dillEdible flowers
French marigold
Sow
Core planting window: Sep–Dec
How to grow french marigoldHerbs
Lemon balm
Sow
Core planting window: Sep–Dec
How to grow lemon balmEdible flowers
Nasturtium
Sow
Core planting window: Jan–Feb, Sep–Dec
How to grow nasturtiumHerbs
Oregano
Sow
Core planting window: Sep–Dec
How to grow oreganoRoots & bulbs
Parsnip
Sow
Core planting window: Aug–Nov
How to grow parsnipHerbs
Rosemary
Sow
Core planting window: Sep–Nov
How to grow rosemaryHerbs
Sweet marjoram
Sow
Core planting window: Sep–Oct
How to grow sweet marjoramHerbs
Thyme
Sow
Core planting window: Sep–Oct
How to grow thymeLeafy greens
Warrigal greens
Sow
Core planting window: Sep–Oct
How to grow warrigal greensIn the garden in March
Use these jobs when the stated conditions apply in your garden.
Prepare soil before autumn planting
Check the soil before planting and add compost where improvement is needed.
When this applies: For gardens with a cooling autumn and suitable soil conditions.
Put fallen leaves to use
If leaves are falling in your garden, collect them for a separate leaf compost.
When this applies: Only where there is seasonal leaf fall.
Keep trunks clear
Move accumulated mulch and garden debris away from shrub stems and tree trunks.
When this applies: Especially relevant in damp gardens.
Year-round care
Check before watering
Check moisture around the roots and the rain forecast before watering. Water only where needed and follow local watering rules.
When this applies: Use the soil and plant needs to guide watering, rather than a fixed calendar interval.
How to do it
Prepare soil for planting
Before an intended planting, when soil is workable. Preparing a bed does not mean it is time to plant: check the plant’s window for your zone.
Check soil texture and pH
Before choosing soil amendments or a permanent planting. Recent lime, fertiliser or compost can distort pH results; follow the test instructions.
Start a garden bed or raised bed
Before the intended planting window, with time to settle the bed.
Turn fallen leaves into leaf mould
When healthy leaves fall in your garden. Keep useful habitat litter where it is safe to leave it; clear paths and places where leaves could wash into drains.
Make and troubleshoot garden compost
Whenever suitable garden and kitchen material is available.
Check and top up garden mulch
When cover has thinned or bare soil needs protection. Assess what is already there before adding another layer.
Decide whether your plant needs water
Before watering, after useful rain, and more often when plants are young or weather is hot or windy. This is a check, not a fixed watering schedule.
Sources and timing
Planting windows come from The Garden Hand’s existing planting calendar. Follow each plant link for its full growing guide. Garden jobs retain their existing zone, month and condition rules; year-round care is shown separately.
- 8 things to work on in your garden this autumn
Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources, the Government of South Australia. Adapted and abridged from the named article; sourced 17 September 2026. No endorsement implied.
CC BY 3.0 AU - Waterwise gardening: Watering
© The State of Queensland. Adapted and abridged; sourced 17 September 2026. No endorsement implied.
CC BY 4.0